from the USciences in Philadelphia, PA. She also completed a two-year Post-Doctoral Regulatory Affairs Fellowship through Rutgers University. Most recently, she received her Executive M.B.A. from NYU Stern School of Business with specialization in Corporate Finance, Leadership and Strategy.
Kamran Alam, joined us as Senior Vice President – Finance and Principal Financial Officer in October 2019. Prior to joining Rocket, Mr. Alam was Vice President, Finance at AveXis, Inc. from April 2016 to October 2019. From March 2013 to April 2016, he held positions of increasing responsibility at Aptinyx, where at the time of his departure he was a Senior Director, Finance and Accounting. Previously, he was a Director of Finance at Naurex, and earlier in his career, Mr. Alam held various finance and project management roles with increasing responsibility at Ovation Pharmaceuticals, Lundbeck and Fresenius Kabi. Mr. Alam is a Certified Public Accountant, and received his Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the Ross School of Business at University of Michigan and an M.B.A. in Finance from the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University.
John Militello joined us as Controller and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer in January 2018, and since October 2019 has been the Senior Controller and Principal Accounting Officer. From April 2015 to November 2017, Mr. Militello worked at Immune Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company, where he most recently served as Vice President of Finance (principal financial and accounting officer), Controller and Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to that, Mr. Militello was an Assistant Controller with Retrophin, Inc., and the Manager, External Reporting & Compliance at Volt Information Sciences, Inc., a publicly traded staffing company. Prior to Volt Information Sciences, Inc., Mr. Militello was a Senior Manager with BDO USA, LLP serving multi-national SEC registrants and member of the life sciences practice. Mr. Militello is a Certified Public Accountant and earned his B.S. degree in Accounting from St. Joseph’s College.
Information about the Board and Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
The Board oversees our business and monitors the performance of our management. In accordance with our corporate governance procedures, the Board does not involve itself in the day-to-day operations of the Company. Our executive officers and management oversee the day-to-day operations. Our directors fulfill their duties and responsibilities by attending meetings of the Board, which are held from time to time.
The Board held seven meetings during the year ended December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, each director then in office attended at least 75% of the total of (i) the meetings of the Board held during the period for which he or she has been a director and (ii) the meetings of the committee(s) on which that director served during such period. Each of our directors then in office attended our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. It is our policy to encourage our directors to attend the Annual Meeting.
Board of Directors Independence
Under the listing requirements and rules of the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”), independent directors must compose a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. In addition, applicable Nasdaq rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating committees must be independent within the meaning of applicable Nasdaq rules. Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Our Board has undertaken a review of the independence of each director and considered whether any director has a material relationship with us that could compromise his or her ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. In making this determination, our Board considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our Company and all other facts and circumstances our Board deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director. As a result of this review, our Board determined that each of Dr. Björk, Mr. Boess, Mr. Granadillo, Dr. Makker and Dr. Yalamanchi qualify as “independent” directors within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules. As required under applicable Nasdaq rules, our independent directors meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions at which only independent directors are present. Dr. Wong is the current Chairperson of our Board and is not considered an independent director due to his role as chairman of an affiliate, RTW, and his continued role as an employee of the Company. Consistent with Nasdaq listing requirements, the independent directors regularly have the opportunity to meet in executive sessions without Dr. Wong, Dr. Shah and Mr. Southwell in attendance. The purpose of these executive sessions is to promote open and candid discussion among the independent directors. We do not have a lead independent director.